A facelift, known clinically as a rhytidectomy or meloplasty, is surgery that repositions and tightens the deeper tissues of the face and removes excess skin. It is often combined with a neck lift and platysmaplasty, which addresses the vertical bands formed by the platysma muscle in the neck. The aim is to reduce visible signs of ageing while keeping your own facial structure recognisable.
A facelift addresses sagging in the cheeks and jawline, deep folds between the nose and the mouth, descent and loss of facial fat, and looseness along the jaw and upper neck. These changes follow from ageing, sun exposure, genetics and weight change. Surgery repositions and tightens tissue, it does not alter skin quality or remove fine lines across the whole face.
Dr Maryam Seyedabadi is a Specialist Plastic Surgeon, MBBS FRACS, with training in deep plane, high SMAS, short scar and MACS facelift techniques. Which technique suits you depends on your facial anatomy, how much laxity is present, your medical history and what you want changed. She will explain the differences, and what each approach can and cannot address, at your consultation in Paddington, Sydney.
Rhytidectomy is usually performed under general anaesthetic, and theatre time varies with the technique and whether a neck lift is included.
Recovery differs between patients. Most people plan around two weeks away from work and social commitments, though this varies with the extent of surgery.
Facelift surgery carries real risks. These include bleeding and haematoma that may need a return to theatre, infection, delayed wound healing, skin loss with markedly higher risk in smokers, temporary or permanent injury to facial nerve branches affecting movement, altered or lost sensation, asymmetry, visible or widened scars, hair loss near incisions, change in earlobe position, and anaesthetic risks including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
Results are not permanent. Ageing continues after surgery and further change over time should be expected. Revision surgery is sometimes required, and some concerns, including skin texture, pigmentation and fine lines, are not corrected by a facelift.
In Australia a referral is required before cosmetic surgery. It must come from a registered medical practitioner, and a referral from your GP is preferred so your general health is reviewed. A cooling-off period of at least seven days applies between your consultation and booking surgery, extending to three months for patients under 18, who must also be assessed by an appropriate registered health practitioner.
At your consultation Dr Maryam, AHPRA registration MED0001341746, examines your face, takes photographs for planning, and discusses the risks, the alternatives including non-surgical treatment and no treatment at all, and what is realistic for your anatomy before you decide. Fees are quoted after your consultation. She operates at St Luke’s Hospital in Potts Point, East Sydney Private Hospital, Sydney Day Hospital, The Skin Hospital in Darlinghurst and Double Bay Day Hospital. Call 1300 067 668 to arrange an appointment.
Facelift risks include bleeding and haematoma, infection, delayed wound healing or skin loss, particularly in smokers, visible or widened scars, hair loss near incisions, numbness, asymmetry, and injury to facial or sensory nerves, which is usually temporary but can be permanent. Ageing continues after surgery. In Australia a GP referral is required before a cosmetic surgery consultation, a cooling-off period applies between consultation and surgery, and your risks and complications are discussed in detail at consultation.
Facelift surgery is performed under general anaesthetic, and you may stay overnight. Most people take two to three weeks away from work and social plans, with bruising and oedema most obvious in the first fortnight. Tightness, numbness near the incisions and firm areas under the skin are common and settle gradually. Sleeping elevated, avoiding heavy exertion for several weeks and protecting scars from sun are usually advised. Swelling and scar maturation continue for many months.
Age-related changes in facial tissues can alter the position and distribution of soft tissue around the cheeks and lower face. Combined with changes in skin elasticity, this can affect the appearance of the lower cheeks and jawline.
There is no particular age when jawline changes begin. Factors such as genetics, skin elasticity, facial structure and the natural ageing process can influence when changes become noticeable.
A facelift addresses the cheeks, midface and jawline. It does not treat the eyelids, brow or nose, and it has limited effect below the jawline, which is why a neck lift is often performed at the same time to address neck laxity and banding. Suitability depends on your general health, whether you smoke, skin quality, bone structure and your expectations. Being a non-smoker with stable weight and well-managed medical conditions is generally preferred.
A facelift can address certain ageing changes affecting the lower face, including loose skin and changes in the position of facial tissues. The areas that can be addressed depend on the individual’s anatomy and the surgical approach considered by Dr Maryam Seyedabadi.
A facelift, or rhytidectomy, repositions deeper facial tissues and removes excess skin. Dr Maryam Seyedabadi has training in deep plane, high SMAS, short scar and MACS techniques. Deep plane and high SMAS approaches release and lift the deeper layer, which can suit heavier midface and jawline laxity. Short scar and MACS approaches use shorter incisions and suit more limited change. The technique discussed with you depends on your anatomy, skin quality and what you want addressed.