Liposuction removes localised deposits of fat through small cannulas to refine the shape of a specific area. It is used for pockets of fat that stay put despite consistent diet and exercise, in areas such as the flanks, abdomen, outer and inner thighs, upper arms, back and under the chin.
Liposuction is not a weight loss procedure and it is not a treatment for obesity. The volume removed is limited, the change on the scales is usually small, and the operation does nothing for the health risks associated with excess weight. It also does not treat loose skin or cellulite. If your main concern is overall weight, that is better addressed through medical weight management before any contouring surgery is considered.
Liposuction works best where skin has reasonable elasticity, so that it retracts over the treated area as swelling settles. Where skin laxity is the real issue, an excisional procedure such as abdominoplasty may be more relevant. Dr Maryam Seyedabadi, Specialist Plastic Surgeon, consults in Paddington, Sydney and will say plainly whether liposuction addresses what is bothering you.
Liposuction may be performed under local anaesthetic with sedation for small areas, or general anaesthetic for larger or multiple areas, usually as day surgery.
Most patients go home the same day. Recovery differs between individuals and by the number and size of areas treated, so the following are indications only.
Recognised risks include bruising, prolonged swelling, seroma, bleeding, infection, altered or reduced sensation in the treated skin, contour irregularity, rippling, dimpling, asymmetry, over-correction or under-correction, pigmentation change and small scars at the access points. Loose skin may become more apparent once underlying volume is reduced. Revision surgery is sometimes needed. Uncommon but serious complications include fat embolism, fluid shifts with larger volumes, injury to structures beneath the fat layer, blood clots in the legs or lungs, and complications of anaesthetic.
Fat cells removed do not return, but the remaining fat cells can still enlarge, so later weight gain will change the result. Skin quality, your anatomy and how you heal all influence the outcome, and no specific result can be promised.
You are supported from your first consultation, where your concerns and medical history are discussed, through your surgery and into your post-operative care and review appointments. In Australia a referral is required before a consultation for cosmetic surgery, preferably from your usual GP, and a cooling-off period of at least seven days applies between giving informed consent and surgery, or at least three months for patients under 18.
Dr Maryam will examine and assess the areas that concern you, explain what liposuction can and cannot change, and go through the risks and the alternatives, including weight management, skin excision procedures or no surgery. Fees are quoted after the consultation. Purely cosmetic liposuction does not attract a Medicare item number, while some reconstructive procedures may. Rooms are at 2c Heeley Street, Paddington, phone 1300 067 668.
No. Liposuction is not a weight loss procedure and is not a treatment for obesity. It removes localised fat deposits that have not responded to consistent diet and exercise, for example on the flanks, abdomen, thighs, back or under the chin, in order to improve contour. It does not treat loose skin, stretch marks or cellulite. Candidates are usually at a stable weight with reasonable skin elasticity.
Commonly treated areas include the abdomen, flanks, hips, outer and inner thighs, knees, upper arms, back and neck. Fine cannulas are passed through small incisions to suction fat after the area is infiltrated with fluid containing local anaesthetic. Depending on the volume and number of areas, it is performed under general or occasionally local anaesthetic, usually as a day case. Treating several large areas at once increases risk.
Recovery varies. Expect bruising, swelling and tenderness in the treated areas. A compression garment is typically worn for several weeks to help oedema settle and support the contour. Most people return to desk work within a few days to a week, and typically wait two to four weeks before vigorous exercise. Numbness and firm areas can persist for some months, and the final contour takes time to appear.
Risks include bruising, prolonged oedema, contour irregularity, dimpling, looseness of the overlying skin, altered sensation, infection, seroma, fluid shifts, deep vein thrombosis and problems with anaesthetic. Treated fat cells are removed, but remaining fat elsewhere in the body can still enlarge if your weight increases, so contour changes are more likely to be maintained when your weight stays stable. All risks are discussed at consultation before you decide.