Breast augmentation uses implants to change the size, shape and fullness of the breasts. It is performed in cosmetic contexts, for volume that has never developed or that has reduced after breastfeeding, weight change or ageing, and in reconstructive contexts, most often to rebuild breast shape after mastectomy.
The decisions that shape the result go well beyond size. Implant volume, profile and shape, whether the implant sits in front of or partly behind the pectoral muscle, and where the incision is placed all affect how the breast looks and feels, and each carries trade-offs.
Dr Maryam Seyedabadi, Specialist Plastic Surgeon, MBBS FRACS, is a female surgeon consulting at 2c Heeley Street, Paddington, in Sydney. During your consultations she works through the options and their limitations so your decision is an informed one.
Surgery is performed in hospital under a general anaesthetic, as day surgery or with an overnight stay.
Expect soreness and tightness across the chest for the first week or so, more so with implants placed under the muscle. The following are general timeframes.
Breast implants are not lifetime devices, and further surgery may be needed over time to replace, reposition or remove them, with its own costs and risks. Implant-related risks include capsular contracture, where scar tissue tightens around the implant and the breast becomes firm, distorted or painful; implant rupture or leakage; changes in nipple or skin sensation, which may be temporary or permanent; rippling, visible implant edges, malposition, rotation or asymmetry; and, rarely, breast implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma, written as BIA-ALCL, a cancer of the immune system reported in the capsule around implants. Persistent swelling, fluid or a lump in a breast with implants should be assessed promptly.
General surgical risks include bleeding, haematoma, infection that can require implant removal, delayed wound healing, unfavourable scarring, and clots in the legs or lungs. Implants can make some breast imaging harder to interpret, so mention them when booking a mammogram and continue screening as advised. Breastfeeding after augmentation is often possible but cannot be assumed, and breasts continue to change with pregnancy, weight and ageing after surgery.
A referral from a registered medical practitioner is required before your consultation, with a GP referral preferred. Dr Maryam takes measurements and photographs, examines your chest and breast tissue, and explains which implants suit your anatomy and what a given option will not achieve. You are given written information about the specific implant proposed, including its manufacturer and identification details, for your own records.
A cooling-off period of at least seven days applies between consent and cosmetic surgery, and at least three months for patients under 18, who also need assessment by an appropriate registered health practitioner. Fees are quoted after consultation. Cosmetic augmentation does not attract a Medicare item number, while reconstruction after mastectomy may. Dr Maryam operates at St Luke’s Hospital in Potts Point, East Sydney Private Hospital and Double Bay Day Hospital. Call 1300 067 668 to arrange a consultation.
Breast augmentation places an implant through a small incision, commonly in the breast fold, either in front of or behind the chest muscle. It is performed under general anaesthetic, often as a day case or with one night in hospital. Implant type, size, shape and position are planned at consultation using measurements and sizing. Dr Seyedabadi will explain what the procedure can and cannot change for your particular shape.
Implants are not lifetime devices. Further surgery may be needed over time to replace or remove them. Risks include capsular contracture, implant rupture or deflation, changes in nipple or skin sensation, asymmetry, rippling, infection, bleeding, scarring, problems with anaesthetic and, rarely, breast implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL). Long term monitoring is recommended, and these risks, along with the signs to watch for, are discussed in detail at your consultation.
Implant based reconstruction is one option after mastectomy, sometimes staged with a tissue expander first, and it can be combined with fat grafting to refine contour. The planning differs from cosmetic augmentation, because tissue quality, radiotherapy and other cancer treatment all affect what is possible. Reconstructive surgery may attract a Medicare item number, unlike purely cosmetic surgery. Dr Seyedabadi, a female specialist plastic surgeon, discusses the options and their risks with you.
Recovery varies. Most people feel tightness and swelling for the first one to two weeks and use simple pain relief and a support bra. Many return to desk work within about one to two weeks, while typically it is around four to six weeks before heavy lifting, chest exercise and running are resumed. Oedema settles and shape refines gradually over months. Dr Seyedabadi gives you individual instructions and reviews you afterwards.